Imikhumbi ye-vacuum yensimbi engenasici ithuthukela ekuhlukaniseni, ukuhlukanisa, ukuphela okuphezulu kanye nobuhlakani.
1. Uhlolojikelele lwemboni yezitsha zensimbi engenasici emhlabeni jikelele
Imakethe yabathengi yezitsha ezifakwe insimbi engagqwali emazweni athuthukile nasezifundeni ezifana ne-Europe, United States, Japan kanye neSouth Korea isivuthiwe, inamandla amakhulu emakethe nokukhula okuzinzile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kwamandla omnotho wamazwe asathuthuka nezifunda kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamazinga okusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi zendawo, izitsha zensimbi engagqwali zinamandla amakhulu emakethe emazweni asathuthuka nasezifundeni lapho ukusetshenziswa kukhula ngokushesha.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuphila abantu, abantu abasaneliseki ngemisebenzi eyodwa yokugcina ukushisa, ukugcinwa okusha, ukuphatheka kanye neminye imisebenzi yemikhumbi evalekile yensimbi engagqwali, kodwa banokuphishekela okwengeziwe ezicini ezifana nobuhle, ubuhlakani, ukonga amandla nokonga. ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, umthamo emakethe yensimbi engagqwali vacuum insulated imikhumbi Isemkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni athuthukile nasezifundeni, imikhumbi ye-vacuum yensimbi engenasici inezici zezimpahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokushesha ngezinga elithile. Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo nokushintshwa kuphezulu, futhi isidingo semakethe sinamandla.
Uma sibheka ukuthengiswa kwezitsha ezivalekile zensimbi engagqwali ezifundeni ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele, kuye kwasungulwa izimakethe ezine ezinkulu zabathengi eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eChina naseJapan. Kusukela ngo-2023, isabelo semakethe esisetshenziswayo sale mikhumbi emine yensimbi engagqwali evalekile sesifinyelele ku-85.85%.
Ngokombono wokukhiqiza, i-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wemikhumbi ye-vacuum yensimbi engagqwali emhlabeni wonke, ebalwa cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. INyakatho Melika, iYurophu, neJapane ngokuyisisekelo ziyintamo nentamo. Imboni yensimbi engenasici iyimboni ekhiqiza izimpahla zansuku zonke enokuqukethwe okuthile kobuchwepheshe. Uma kucatshangelwa izici zezindleko ezifana nezabasebenzi nomhlaba, ukukhiqizwa kwezitsha ze-vacuum yensimbi engagqwali emazweni athuthukile nasezifundeni ezifana ne-Europe, i-United States, Japan kanye neNingizimu Korea kancane kancane kudluliselwe e-China. Njengezwe elisathuthuka, iChina isiyisikhungo somhlaba wonke sokukhiqiza imikhumbi evalwe ngensimbi engenasici.
(1) Imikhumbi yevacuum yensimbi engagqwali isiyisidingo sansuku zonke
Emazweni athuthukile nasezifundeni ezifana ne-Europe, United States, Japan kanye neNingizimu Korea, umehluko wokushisa phakathi kobusika nehlobo mkhulu. Ikakhulukazi ebusika, izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile liphansi, futhi kunesidingo esikhulu sezitsha ezivalekile. Emazweni nasezifundeni ezithuthuke ngokwezomnotho, imikhumbi yokushisa ukushisa isiyisidingo sokuphila.
Mayelana nemikhuba yokuphila, abantu baseYurophu, eMelika, eJapane naseNingizimu Korea ngokuvamile banomkhuba wokuphuza ikhofi elishisayo (elibandayo) netiye elishisayo (elibandayo). Ngakho-ke, amabhodwe ekhofi avaliwe kanye nama-teapots amakhaya, amahhovisi, nezimboni zokudla kulezi zindawo Kunesidingo esikhulu sabathengi; ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulawa mazwe athuthukile ngokwezomnotho nezifunda, ukuphuma komndeni kanye nemidlalo yangaphandle yomuntu siqu nakho kuvame kakhulu, futhi isidingo sabathengi sezitsha ezivaliwe, okuyizinto ezibalulekile zemisebenzi yangaphandle, nazo zikhulu.
(2) Isidingo semakethe yomhlaba wonke semikhumbi evalekile yensimbi engagqwali sinamandla futhi sinezici zezimpahla ezithengwayo ezihamba ngokushesha.
Emazweni athuthukile nasezifundeni ezifana neYurophu, i-United States, Japan kanye neNingizimu Korea, izakhamuzi zisebenzisa imikhumbi evalekile yensimbi engenasici ezindaweni ezihlukene njengamakhaya, amahhovisi, izikole nangaphandle. Abathengi bobulili obuhlukene kanye namaqembu obudala nabo basebenzisa imikhumbi ehlukene yensimbi engagqwali evalekile ngokwendlela yokuphila nezinto abazithandayo. Khetha iziqukathi ezahlukene ezifakwe i-insulated. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidingo zabathengi zezitsha ezigqunywe ngensimbi engenasici azisanqunyelwe emisebenzini yazo yokugcina ukushisa, ukulondoloza ubusha kanye nokuphatheka, kodwa baneminye imisebenzi abayiphishekelayo mayelana nobuhle, ukuzijabulisa, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukonga amandla nezinye izici. . Ngakho-ke, imikhumbi ye-vacuum yensimbi engenasici inezici zezimpahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokushesha ngezinga elithile. Ukuvama kokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo nokushintshwa kuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi isidingo sawo semakethe ngokuvamile sinamandla.
Ukwenyuka okusheshayo kwezinga lokusetshenziswa kwezakhamizi emazweni asathuthuka nasezifundeni ezifana neChina kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwemakethe yeziqukathi zensimbi engenasici emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwezinga lokusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi emazweni asathuthuka nasezifundeni ezifana neChina, isidingo sezitsha ezivalekile zensimbi engagqwali phakathi kwabahlali emazweni nasezifundeni ezingenhla nazo ziyanda usuku nosuku, futhi isidingo siyahlukahluka kakhulu, futhi izitsha zokuvikela zishintshwa kaningi. Ngokwezinga elithile, Iqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwemakethe yezitsha ezifakiwe emhlabeni jikelele.
2. Uhlolojikelele lwemboni yezwe lami yensimbi engagqwali yezitsha ezivalekile
imboni yezwe lami yensimbi engenasici yaqala ngeminyaka yawo-1980. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane yentuthuko esheshayo, isibe ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kanye nomthengisi wezitsha ezivalekile zensimbi engagqwali emhlabeni jikelele.
Isamba sezwe lami sokuthengiswa kwezimpahla zabathengi ngo-2023 kuzoba ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-47,149.5, okuwukunyuka ngo-7.2% kunonyaka odlule. . Isamba esidayiswayo esidayiswayo esisetshenziselwa umphakathi ezweni lakithi ngokuvamile sikhula kancane kancane, inani eliphelele lokuthengiswa kwezidingo zansuku zonke likhula kancane kancane, futhi indima yokusetshenziswa njengomshayeli izoba sobala ngokwandayo.
)1) Izinga lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe imboni yezwe lami yensimbi engenasici ikhule kancane kancane.
Ngeminyaka yawo-1990, njengoba isikhungo sokukhiqiza samazwe ngamazwe kanye nesikhungo sokuthenga sezitsha zensimbi engagqwali ezivalekile zathuthela kancane kancane eShayina, imboni yezwe lami yensimbi engagqwali yavela futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ezinsukwini zakuqala, imboni yezwe lami yensimbi engenasici yayisekelwe ekucubunguleni nasekuthumeleni imodeli ye-OEM/ODM. Imakethe yasekhaya iqale sekwephuzile futhi incane kunemakethe yangaphandle. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imikhiqizo, i-automation, i-R&D kanye nezinga lokuklama embonini yezwe lami yensimbi engenasici, ukucubungula kwe-OEM/ODM kwemikhiqizo emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe yensimbi engagqwali yensimbi evalekile isidluliselwe ezweni lami ngokugcwele. . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lemali engenayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi zezwe lethu, imakethe yasekhaya yensimbi engenasici ye-vacuum insulated ikhule ngokushesha. I-vacuum yensimbi engagqwali evalekile ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ezimele embonini yasekhaya emakethe yasekhaya sekuqalile ukumila, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha imboni yamanje yensimbi engagqwali yezitsha ezigqunyiwe ezweni lami. Imboni yezitsha ibuswa izindlela ze-OEM/ODM, ezilekelelwa amabhrendi azimele, anephethini yokuthengisa yokuthengisa okuthekelisa kakhulu futhi elekelelwa ukuthengisa kwasekhaya.
2) Imakethe yemikhumbi ye-vacuum yensimbi engenasici yasekhaya ithuthuka ngokushesha, iqhuba imboni ukuthi ithuthuke ngokushesha.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo kanye nokukhula okukhulu kweholo likazwelonke, okuhambisana nenani elikhulu labantu bezwe lami kanye nenani labantu basekhaya labaphethe izinkomishi ze-thermos liphansi kune-per capita holds of thermos cups zangaphandle, imakethe yendebe ye-thermos yezwe lami isenokuningi indawo yentuthuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imikhumbi evalekile yensimbi engenasici ingasetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi noma emikhakheni efana nezempilo, ngaphandle, izinsana nezingane ezincane, izinkampani embonini kufanele zenze, zikhiqize futhi zidayise imikhiqizo esebenza kakhulu nehlakaniphile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhulayo ezihlukahlukene ze abathengi. Lokhu kuvumela izingxenye zemakethe ezingaba khona zemboni yensimbi engenasici ye-vacuum insulated ukuthi ziphinde zihlolwe. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici ezingenhla, imakethe yasekhaya yezwe lami yezitsha ezigqunywe ngensimbi engenasici ithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yasekhaya kuye kwakhulisa isidingo semboni yensimbi engenasici ye-vacuum insulated izitsha.
3) Amanye amabhizinisi asekhaya athuthukise kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bawo bokukhiqiza kanye nekhono lokuklama i-R&D, futhi umthelela wemikhiqizo ezimele uye wanda kancane kancane.
Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkampani ezinkulu ezifuywayo zensimbi engagqwali ze-vacuum insulated imikhumbi ziye zathuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo amazinga azo okukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye ne-R&D kanye nekhono lokuklama ngokwethulwa kwemishini ethuthukisiwe yokukhiqiza nokuhlola kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo ku-R&D nokuklama, zenze owazo ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye Amakhono edizayini ye-R&D athuthuke kakhulu. ngcono kakhulu. Imikhiqizo yokuzenzela isivele iphethe imakethe yabathengi yasekhaya ephakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, emakethe yasekhaya yabathengi esezingeni eliphezulu, kusekhona igebe elithile phakathi komthamo wokuthengisa wemikhiqizo ephethwe nguwe kanye nemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe yomugqa wokuqala njenge-Tiger, Zojirushi kanye ne-Thermos. Ngokuzayo, iqhutshwa izinkampani ezihamba phambili embonini, imboni yezwe lami yensimbi engagqwali evalekile izokubona ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwemodeli yebhizinisi layo, futhi kancane kancane ithuthuke isuka esikhungweni sokucubungula emhlabeni iye esikhungweni sokukhiqiza, i-R&D kanye nesikhungo sokuklama. Kusukela ku-OEM\ODM yangaphambilini nokukhiqizwa, Ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakathi ukuya kwephansi kanye nokwandiswa okulula kwesikali sokuthengisa kuzothuthuka kancane kancane kugxile ekugxileni ku-R&D yomkhiqizo nokuklama, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo ocolisisiwe kanye nomthelela womkhiqizo othuthukisayo, ngaleyo ndlela kukhule. inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo wokuzenzela.
I-4) Imikhiqizo yezitsha ezifakiwe ithuthukela ekuhlukaniseni, ukuhlukaniswa, ukuphela okuphezulu kanye nobuhlakani.
Izitsha ze-vacuum yensimbi engenasici ziyimpahla yansuku zonke yabathengi. Eminyakeni yakamuva, amazinga emali engenayo yezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni ezweni lami aqhubekile nokukhula. Ngo-2022, imali engenayo etholakalayo yomuntu ngamunye yezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni izoba ngama-yuan angu-49,283, okuwukunyuka ngo-3.9% kunonyaka odlule; imali engenayo etholakalayo yomuntu ngamunye yezakhamuzi zasemaphandleni izoba ngu-20,133 yuan, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-6.3% kunonyaka odlule. Ngo-2023, imali engenayo etholakalayo yomuntu ngamunye yezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni izoba ngu-51,821 yuan, okuwukunyuka ngo-5.1% kunonyaka odlule; imali engenayo etholakalayo yomuntu ngamunye yezakhamuzi zasemaphandleni izoba ngu-21,691 yuan, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-7.7% kunonyaka odlule. Ukukhula kwemali engenayo yabahlali ezweni lethu kukhuthaze ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokusebenzisa izakhamuzi, kanye nezinguquko eziqhubekayo ekunambithekeni kobuhle. Imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke itheleke ngokushesha ezweni futhi yangena emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu. Abathengi baye bakhulisa kancane kancane izidingo zabo zekhwalithi, umsebenzi kanye nokubukeka kwemikhiqizo yemikhumbi ye-vacuum yensimbi engenasici.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-26-2024