Isimo sezulu siyabanda, ukuze izingane ziphuze amanzi afudumele noma nini nanoma kuphi. Nsuku zonke uma izingane ziya esikoleni, into yokuqala eziyenzayo uma ziphuma ukuthi umama uhlohla inkomishi ye-thermos eceleni kwesikhwama sesikole sengane. Inkomishi encane ye-thermos ayigcini nje ngokugcwala amanzi afudumele abilayo, kodwa futhi iqukethe izinhliziyo ezivuthayo zabazali abanakekela izingane zabo! Nokho, njengomzali, ingabe uyazi ngempelaizinkomishi ze-thermos? Ake sibheke lesi silingo kuqala:
Umhloli ufake inombolo yenkomishi ye-thermos,
Hlola ukuthi ukwengeza izinto ezine-acidic enkomishini ye-thermos kuzothutha izinsimbi ezisindayo
Umhloli uthele isisombululo se-acetic acid esilinganisiwe enkomishini ye-thermos ebhodleleni lomthamo.
Indawo yokuhlola: Ilabhorethri yeKhemistri yenyuvesi eseBeijing
Amasampula okuhlola: 8 izinkomishi ze-thermos zemikhiqizo ehlukene
Imiphumela yokuhlola: Okuqukethwe kwe-manganese “kwijusi” yenkomishi yeqa izinga ngokufika izikhathi ezingu-34
Zivelaphi izinsimbi ezisindayo?
U-Qu Qing, uprofesa eSikoleni Sesayensi Yamakhemikhali Nobunjiniyela e-Yunnan University, uhlaziye ukuthi i-manganese ingase yengezwe ensimbi engagqwali yenkomishi ye-thermos. Wethula ukuthi izakhi ezahlukene zensimbi zizokwengezwa ensimbi engagqwali ngokwezidingo. Isibonelo, i-manganese ingakhuphula ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali; ukwengeza i-chromium ne-molybdenum kungenza ingaphezulu lensimbi engagqwali lidlule kalula futhi kwakhe ifilimu ye-oxide. U-Qu Qing ukholelwa ukuthi okuqukethwe yizinsimbi kuhlobene nezici ezifana nesikhathi sokugcina nokugxila kwesixazululo. Ezimpilweni zansuku zonke, izixazululo ezine-acidic ezifana namajusi neziphuzo ezine-carbonated zinganciphisa ama-ion ensimbi ensimbi engagqwali. Ngeke kwahlulelwa ukuthi umkhawulo ufinyelelwe yini, kodwa izosheshisa ukuna kwezinkomishi ze-thermos zensimbi engagqwali. Isikhathi sensimbi esindayo.
Gcina engqondweni “izinto ezine ongazidingi” zenkomishi ye-thermos
1. Inkomishi ye-thermos akufanele isetshenziselwe ukubamba iziphuzo ezine-asidi
Ithangi langaphakathi lenkomishi ye-thermos lenziwa kakhulu ngensimbi engagqwali. Insimbi engagqwali inezinga eliphezulu lokuncibilika futhi ngeke ikhiphe izinto eziyingozi ngenxa yokuncibilika kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Nokho, insimbi engagqwali iyesaba kakhulu i-asidi eqinile. Uma ilayishwe iziphuzo ezine-acidic kakhulu isikhathi eside, ithangi layo elingaphakathi lingase lonakale. Iziphuzo ezine-asidi ezishiwo lapha zihlanganisa ijusi yewolintshi, i-cola, i-Sprite, njll.
2. Inkomishi ye-thermos akufanele igcwaliswe ngobisi.
Abanye abazali bazofaka ubisi olushisayo enkomishini ye-thermos. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela izovumela ama-microorganisms obisi ukuba aphindaphindeke ngokushesha ekushiseni okufanelekile, okuholela ekonakaleni futhi kubangele kalula isifo sohudo nobuhlungu besisu ezinganeni. Isimiso siwukuthi ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, amavithamini nezinye izakhi zobisi zizobhujiswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto ezine-acidic obisini zizosabela ngamakhemikhali ngodonga lwangaphakathi lwendebe ye-thermos, ngaleyo ndlela zikhulule izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.
3. Inkomishi ye-thermos ayifanele ukwenza itiye.
Kubikwa ukuthi itiye liqukethe inani elikhulu le-tannic acid, i-theophylline, amafutha anephunga elimnandi namavithamini amaningi, futhi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamanzi acishe abe ngu-80°C. Uma usebenzisa inkomishi ye-thermos ukwenza itiye, amaqabunga etiye azocwiliswa emanzini anezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa elingashintshi isikhathi eside, njengokubilisa emlilweni ofudumele. Inani elikhulu lamavithamini etiyeni liyabhujiswa, amafutha anephunga elimnandi ayashintshashintsha, futhi ama-tannins kanye ne-theophylline akhishwa ngobuningi. Lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa inani lokudla okunomsoco wetiye, kodwa futhi kwenza ijusi yetiye ingabi nakunambitheka, ibabayo futhi ibe ne-astringent, futhi yandise izinto eziyingozi. Abantu abadala abathanda ukupheka itiye ekhaya kumele bakukhumbule lokhu.
4. Akufanelekile ukuthwala umuthi wendabuko waseShayina enkomishini ye-thermos
Isimo sezulu sibi ebusika, ziyanda izingane ezigulayo. Abazali abambalwa bathanda ukucwilisa imithi yendabuko yamaShayina ezinkomishini ze-thermos ukuze izingane zabo ziyiyise enkulisa ukuze ziphuze. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu lezinto ezine-acidic lichithwa ku-decoction yomuthi wendabuko waseShayina, osabela kalula ngamakhemikhali aqukethwe odongeni lwangaphakathi lwendebe ye-thermos futhi ahlakazeke esobho. Uma ingane iphuza isobho elinjalo, lizokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle.
Khumbula "umqondo omncane ojwayelekile" lapho ukhetha indebe ye-thermos
Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge kubathengisi abavamile bese ukhetha imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo enegama elihle lempilo engcono nokuvikeleka. Yiqiniso, ukuze babe ohlangothini oluphephile, abazali bangcono kakhulu ukufunda umbiko wokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngokwabo.
Impahla: Ezinganeni ezincane, inkomishi ngokwayo ayinabo ubuthi futhi ayinabungozi, futhi into engcono kakhulu iphikisana nokuwa. Insimbi engagqwali iyisinqumo sokuqala. Insimbi engagqwali engu-304 iyinsimbi engenasici eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengenketho yokuqala. Ingamelana nokugqwala, imelane nokugqwala, futhi ivikele imvelo. Imikhiqizo enjalo, ngaphezu kwensimbi engagqwali, iphinde isebenzise izinto zepulasitiki ne-silicone, futhi ikhwalithi yazo kufanele futhi ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezifanele.
304, 316: Iphakheji yangaphandle izokhombisa izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ikakhulukazi ibhodwe elingaphakathi. Lezi zinombolo zimelela izinga lokudla. Ungacabangi labo abaqala ngo-2.
18. 8: Izinombolo ezinjengokuthi “Cr18″ kanye “Ni8″ zivame ukubonakala ezinkomishini ze-thermos zamasana. U-18 ubhekisela ku-chromium yensimbi futhi u-8 ubhekisela ku-nickel yensimbi. Lokhu kokubili kunquma ukusebenza kwensimbi engagqwali, okubonisa ukuthi le nkomishi ye-thermos iluhlaza futhi ihambisana nemvelo. Ingagqwali futhi imelana nokugqwala, iyimpahla esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Impela, okuqukethwe kwe-chromium ne-nickel akukwazi ukuba kuphezulu kakhulu. Ensimbini evamile engagqwali, okuqukethwe kwe-chromium akudluli u-18% futhi okuqukethwe kwe-nickel akudluli u-12%.
Umsebenzi: Umkhiqizo omuhle unokubukeka okuhle, ubushelelezi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, amaphethini aphrinte ngokulinganayo emzimbeni wenkomishi, imiphetho ecacile, nokubhaliswa kombala okunembile. Futhi ubuciko bokusebenza bucophelela kakhulu, unqenqema lomlomo wenkomishi lubushelelezi futhi luyisicaba, kulula ukulihlanza, futhi alifaneleki ukugcina ukungcola nokuzalanisa amagciwane. Thinta umlomo wendebe kalula ngesandla sakho, i-rounder ingcono, akufanele kube khona i-welding seam ecacile, ngaphandle kwalokho ingane izozizwa ingakhululekile ukuphuza amanzi. Uchwepheshe wangempela uzohlola ngokucophelela ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwesivalo nomzimba wenkomishi kuqinile, nokuthi ipulaki yesikulufu iyafana yini nomzimba wenkomishi. Yiba muhle lapho kufanele, futhi ungabukeki kahle lapho okungafanele kube khona. Isibonelo, ulayini akumele ube namaphethini.
Umthamo: Asikho isidingo sokukhethela ingane yakho inkomishi ye-thermos enkulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ingane izokhathala ukuyiphakamisa lapho iphuza amanzi futhi iyiphathe esikhwameni sayo sesikole. Umthamo ufanelekile futhi ungahlangabezana nezidingo zengane zokufakwa emanzini.
Indlela ye-port yokuphuza: Ukukhetha inkomishi ye-thermos yengane yakho kufanele kusekelwe eminyakeni yayo: ngaphambi kokukhipha amazinyo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa inkomishi ye-sippy, ukuze ingane ikwazi ukuphuza kalula amanzi yedwa; ngemva kokukhipha amazinyo, kungcono ukushintshela emlonyeni wokuphuza oqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokwenza amazinyo aphume kalula. Izindebe ze-thermos zohlobo lotshani ziyisitayela okufanele sibe nazo ezinganeni ezincane. Umklamo ongenangqondo womlomo wokuphuza uzolimaza izindebe nomlomo wengane. Kunezimbobo zokudonsa ezithambile neziqinile. Ipayipi likhululekile kodwa kulula ukuligqoka. Umbhobho wokumunca oqinile ugedla amazinyo kodwa akulula ukulunywa. Ngaphezu kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuma kanye ne-angle nakho kuhlukile. Ngokuvamile, lezo ezine-engeli yokugoba zifaneleka kakhulu esimweni sokuphuza somntwana. Izinto zotshani bangaphakathi nazo zingaba thambile noma zibe nzima, umehluko awumkhulu, kodwa ubude akufanele bube bufushane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube lula ukumunca amanzi ngaphansi kwendebe.
I-insulation effect: Izingane zivame ukusebenzisa izinkomishi ze-thermos zotshani zezingane, futhi zikhathazeka ngokuphuza amanzi. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukukhetha imikhiqizo enomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokushisa oshisayo ukuvimbela izingane ukuthi zingashi.
Ukuvala: Gcwalisa inkomishi yamanzi, qinisa isivalo, usiphendule sibheke phansi imizuzu embalwa, noma uyinyakazise kanzima izikhathi ezimbalwa. Uma kungekho ukuvuza, kufakazela ukuthi ukusebenza kokubeka uphawu kuhle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-04-2024