Ungawuhlola kanjani umphumela wokufakelwa kwamaketela ensimbi engagqwali

Ungawuhlola kanjani umphumela wokufakelwa kwamaketela ensimbi engagqwali
Amaketela ensimbi engagqwali adume kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwawo nokusebenza kokufakwa kwensimbi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umphumela wokufakelwa kwamaketela ensimbi engagqwali uhlangabezana nezindinganiso, kudingeka uchungechunge lokuhlola. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziya okuphelele kokuhlolwa komthelela we-insulation ofamaketela ensimbi engagqwali.

1. Izindinganiso nezindlela zokuhlola
1.1 Amazinga kazwelonke
Ngokwendinganiso kazwelonke ye-GB/T 8174-2008 “Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa komphumela wokufakelwa kwemishini namapayipi”, ukuhlola umphumela wokufakwa kwamaketela ensimbi engagqwali kudinga ukulandela izindlela ezithile zokuhlola namazinga okuhlola.

1.2 Indlela yokuhlola
Izindlela zokuhlola umphumela wokufaka amaketela ensimbi engagqwali ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

1.2.1 Indlela yebhalansi ye-thermal
Indlela yokuthola inani lokulahlekelwa kokushabalaliswa kokushisa ngokulinganisa nokubala kuyindlela eyisisekelo efanelekile ukuhlola ukulahlekelwa kokushabalalisa ukushisa kobuso besakhiwo se-insulation.

1.2.2 Indlela yemitha yokushisa
Imitha yokushisa yokumelana nokushisa isetshenziswa, futhi inzwa yayo ingcwatshwa esakhiweni sokufakwa kwe-insulation noma isetshenziswe endaweni engaphandle yesakhiwo se-insulation ukuze kulinganiswe ngokuqondile inani lokulahlekelwa kokushabalalisa ukushisa.

1.2.3 Indlela yezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu
Ngokuya ngokwezinga lokushisa elilinganisiwe lendawo, izinga lokushisa elizungezile, isivinini somoya, ukushiswa kokushisa okungaphezulu kanye nobukhulu besakhiwo se-insulation namanye amanani wepharamitha, indlela yokubala inani lokulahleka kokushabalalisa ukushisa ngokuya ngethiyori yokudlulisa ukushisa.

1.2.4 Indlela yokuhluka kwezinga lokushisa
Indlela yokubala inani lokulahleka kokushabalaliswa kokushisa ngokuya ngethiyori yokudlulisa ukushisa ngokuhlola izinga lokushisa langaphakathi nangaphandle lesakhiwo sokufakelwa, ukushuba kwesakhiwo sokufakelwa kanye nokusebenza kokudluliswa kokushisa kwesakhiwo sokufakelwa endaweni yokushisa yokusetshenziswa.

2. Izinyathelo zokuhlola
2.1 Isigaba sokuzilungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igedlela lihlanzekile futhi liqinile, ngaphandle kwemihuzuko esobala, ama-burrs, ama-pores, imifantu kanye nezinye iziphambeko.

2.2 Ukugcwalisa nokufudumeza
Gcwalisa igedlela ngamanzi angaphezu kuka-96℃. Lapho izinga lokushisa langempela elilinganisiwe lamanzi emzimbeni wegedlela elivalekile lifinyelela (95±1)℃, vala ikhava yasekuqaleni (ipulaki)

2.3 Ukuhlolwa kwe-insulation
Beka igedlela eligcwele amanzi ashisayo ezingeni lokushisa elishiwo endaweni yokuhlola. Ngemva kwamahora angu-6±5 imizuzu, kala izinga lokushisa lamanzi emzimbeni wegedlela elivalekile

2.4 Ukurekhoda idatha
Rekhoda izinguquko zezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuze uhlole umphumela wokushisa.

3. Amathuluzi okuhlola
Amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe umphumela wokufaka amaketela ensimbi engagqwali ahlanganisa:

I-Thermometer: isetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lokushisa lamanzi kanye nezinga lokushisa elizungezile.

Imitha yokugeleza kokushisa: isetshenziselwa ukukala ukulahlekelwa ukushisa.

Umhloli wokusebenza kwe-insulation: usetshenziselwa ukulinganisa nokuhlola umphumela wokufakelwa.

Ithemometha ye-infrared radiation: isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa elingaphandle le-infrared radiation

4. Ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa
Ngokuvumelana namazinga kazwelonke, izinga lokusebenza kokufakwa kwe-insulation lamaketela afakwe intuba lihlukaniswe ngamaleveli amahlanu, kanti ileveli I ingephezulu kanye nezinga V eliphansi kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, izinga lokusebenza kweketela elivalekile liyahlolwa ngokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi eketela.

5. Okunye ukuhlola okuhlobene
Ngokungeziwe ekuhlolweni komphumela wokufakelwa, amaketela ensimbi engenasici nawo adinga ukuhlolwa okuhlobene, okufana nalokhu:

Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka: Hlola ukuthi ingaphezulu legedlela lihlanzekile yini futhi alinyakazi

Ukuhlolwa kwezinto: Qinisekisa ukuthi insimbi engagqwali ehlangabezana namazinga okuphepha kokudla iyasetshenziswa
Ukuhlolwa kokuchezuka kwevolumu: Hlola ukuthi ivolumu yangempela yeketela iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zevolumu zelebula
Ukuhlola ukuzinza: Hlola ukuthi igedlela lizinzile yini endizeni ethambekele
Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nomthelela: Hlola ukuthi igedlela linemifantu kanye nomonakalo yini ngemva kokuba nomthelela

Isiphetho
Ngokulandela izindlela zokuhlola ezingenhla nezinyathelo, umthelela wokufakelwa kwamaketela ensimbi engagqwali ungahlolwa ngempumelelo futhi uqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlangabezana namazinga kazwelonke kanye nezidingo zabathengi. Lokhu kuhlola akusizi nje ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukwethenjwa kwabathengi emkhiqizweni.